The López Garrido Lab Evolutionary Cell Biology

Main research line

Endospore formation (aka sporulation) is a developmental process that culminates with the formation of resilient spores. It is a trait found in a range of bacterial species that belong to an ancient and exceptionally diverse bacterial phylum, the Firmicutes. The process gathers the necessary ingredients to address key questions in evolutionary cell biology:

  1. Sporulation involves dramatic changes in cellular architecture, and those changes can be easily tracked in real time using microscopy.
  2. Endospore formers are typically unicellular and sporulation involves the participation of a small number of cells (only two cells in many cases), so changes in cellular architecture are expected to have readily observed effects at the organismal level.
  3. Although the evolutionary origin of sporulation is monophyletic, the process has diversified throughout evolution, providing the substrate to perform comparative genomic and cytological studies and to address key questions such as the adaptive value of specific cytological changes.

In our lab, we take pleasure in combining lines of reasoning inspired by classical bacterial genetics with cutting-edge cell biological tools to obtain mechanistic details about how sporulation cellular dynamics functions and evolves. We aim to understand not only how cells are, but also how they became the way they are. Below is an artistic representation of sporulating bacteria by Valentina Brostean.

Plus, the following research sub-lines are developed in the lab. Click on any of them to learn more.

Metabolism

Evolution

Cell shape

SporeRep